Ayam Masak Merah

4.59 from 24 votes
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Ayam masak merah or Chicken in Spicy Tomato Sauce is a Malaysian classic that I absolutely love! It’s chicken simmered in a rich, spicy tomato sauce with just the right balance of spices and sweetness. It’s a must-try for anyone who loves bold, flavorful dishes!

Ayam masak merah (chicken in spicy tomato sauce) served in a plate with red chilis on the side.
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Authentic Ayam Masak Merah Recipe

This is one of my absolute favorite Malaysian dishes! Imagine chicken bathed in a rich, creamy, spicy tomato sauce—with just the right amount of heat from the chilies, sweetness from the tomatoes, and creaminess from coconut milk. I love serving it with nasi minyak (ghee rice) or steamed rice. The chicken is deep-fried first, which gives it that crispy texture and locks in all the flavors before it’s simmered in the sauce.

What’s really cool is that this dish, once reserved for Malay weddings and Hari Raya celebrations, especially in Kedah, is now commonly found at Malay food stalls and nasi kandar shops across Malaysia. Just mentioning it brings back memories of festive gatherings, with its rich sauce and flavorful chicken always taking center stage at celebrations.

It uses similar spices like cinnamon, cloves, star anise, and chilies, as in Malaysian Chicken Curry, but it stands out with its unique, unforgettable texture and preparation. Trust me, this recipe is a must-try if you love bold, authentic Malaysian food!


Why This Recipe Is A Must-Try

Ayam masak merah recipe served with chopped scallions on top.
  • Simple and delicious. This is one of the easiest chicken recipes! A few simple steps, and I’m savoring this dish whenever I crave a taste of Malaysian cuisine!
  • Authentic Malaysian flavors. Whether you’re a fan of Malaysian cuisine or trying it for the first time, my recipe brings bold, authentic flavors just like the ones you would find in Malaysia.
  • Crispy, tender chicken. I’ve always loved how the chicken turns out—the deep frying gives it a crispy texture while sealing in the juices, and it becomes perfectly tender when simmered in the rich, creamy sauce. It’s the best of both worlds!
  • The mouthwatering sauce. The creamy spicy tomato sauce is just irresistible! Coconut milk and tomato soup create this rich, smooth sauce that I can’t resist mixing into my rice!

Ingredients You’ll Need

Ingredients for ayam masak merah recipe.
  • Chicken – I use whole chicken in this recipe, but you can easily swap it for chicken thighs or drumsticks if you prefer.
  • Dried chilies – you can use dried chili arbol if you are in the United States.
  • Red onion
  • Garlic
  • Ginger
  • Galangal, lengkuas – This key ingredient adds a citrusy, peppery note to the dish that’s unique to many Southeast Asian recipes. If you cannot find it, just skip it altogether.
  • Lemongrass
  • Star Anise – Lends a subtle sweet-spicy flavor that’s key in giving the sauce its depth and complexity.
  • Ground cloves (or whole cloves) – I love the warm and aromatic note to the sauce.
  • Cinnamon
  • Ground cardamom – Adds a slightly floral, sweet flavor that elevates the sauce to the next level.
  • Tomato soup – This is the base of the sauce, giving it a nice balance of sweetness and tanginess. I used canned tomato soup that isn’t overly tangy or chunky, as it will help create a smooth, balanced sauce without overpowering the other flavors in the dish.
  • Coconut milk – You can also use coconut cream if you like a stronger and heavier sauce.
  • Salt
  • Turmeric – Gives the chicken a beautiful golden yellow color.
  • Oil

Shopping Guide: When choosing your tomato soup, look for labels like “mild” or “classic.” These options tend to have a more balanced flavor, with less acidity and tang, making them perfect for this recipe.

Please refer to the recipe card at the bottom of this post for full details on each ingredient.


How To Make Ayam Masak Merah

Chicken rubbed with turmeric and salt, on a plate.

Step 1: Preparing Chicken: Rub the chicken with turmeric and salt, and set aside for 30 minutes. Heat oil in a wok and deep fry the chicken pieces until golden brown. Set aside.

Paste made from blended red onion, ginger, galangal, lemongrass, chilies, and garlic, in a bowl.

Step 2: Roughly chop the red onion, ginger, galangal, and lemongrass, then transfer them to a blender or food processor. Add the chilies and garlic, and process into a paste.

Spices and blended paste in a pot.

Step 3: Heat the wok with ½ cup of oil. Sauté the spices—cinnamon, star anise, cloves, and cardamom—until fragrant. Add the blended paste and increase the heat until it bubbles. Then, reduce the heat and simmer until the paste is fully cooked, fragrant, and the oil separates from the paste (pecah minyak).

Ayam masak merah in a pot.

Step 4: Add the canned tomato soup, coconut milk, and chicken pieces. Raise the heat to bring it to a quick boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook until the sauce thickens. Season with salt to taste and garnish with spring onions before serving.


Secrets To Making The Best Ayam Masak Merah

Here’s how I make this delicious Malaysian chicken dish, with a few key tips to make sure it turns out perfect every time:

  • Don’t skip the deep frying step! I always deep-fry the chicken before simmering it in the sauce. This step creates a crispy, golden texture while locking in all the juicy flavors, making each bite tender yet crispy.
  • I recommend a mild or classic canned tomato soup. It adds the perfect amount of sweetness without being too tangy, helping to create a rich, balanced sauce that brings all the flavors together.
  • Blend the red onion, ginger, galangal, garlic, and chilies into a smooth paste. It really brings out all the amazing aromas and makes the sauce super flavorful!
  • Please make sure to let the spice paste simmer until the oil separates—this is what we call pecah minyak. This step makes sure the spices are cooked through and gives the sauce a rich, flavorful kick that’s so authentic.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use boneless chicken for this recipe?

I prefer using bone-in chicken because it adds extra flavor and juiciness to the dish. However, if you prefer boneless chicken for convenience, you can definitely use chicken thighs or breasts.

Can I use fresh chilies instead of dried chilies?

I recommend sticking with dried chilies because they give the sauce that deep, authentic flavor and heat. Fresh chilies can work in a pinch, but they’ll change the flavor a bit. For the best taste, it’s definitely worth using dried chilies!

Can I adjust the spice level?

Absolutely! If you prefer a milder version, simply reduce the number of dried chilies.

How do I store leftovers for the best flavor?

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. The flavors will continue to develop, and it actually tastes even better the next day!

How many calories per serving?

This recipe is only 424 calories per serving.

Chicken in spicy tomato sauce picked with chopsticks.

What To Serve With Ayam Masak Merah

For a wholesome and authentic Malaysian feast, I recommend the following recipes:

I hope you enjoy this post as much as I do. If you try my recipe, please leave a comment and consider giving it a 5-star rating. For more easy and delicious recipes, explore my Recipe Index, and stay updated by subscribing to my newsletter and following me on FacebookPinterest, and Instagram for new updates.


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4.59 from 24 votes

Ayam Masak Merah (Chicken in Spicy Tomato Sauce)

Ayam masak merah or Chicken in Spicy Tomato Sauce is a Malaysian classic that I absolutely love! It’s chicken simmered in a rich, spicy tomato sauce with just the right balance of spices and sweetness. It’s a must-try for anyone who loves bold, flavorful dishes!
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 50 minutes
Servings: 10 people
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Ingredients  

  • 2 kg chicken , (2 chickens if possible), cut into 8 pieces/chicken
  • salt , to taste
  • 2 tablespoons turmeric
  • 2 red onion
  • 40 g ginger
  • 25 g galangal, lengkuas
  • 5 lemongrass
  • 20 dried chillies, soaked
  • 5 cloves garlic
  • vegetable oil , for deep frying plus ¼ cup extra
  • 3 inch cinnamon
  • 2-3 star anise
  • 1 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1 can tomato soup
  • 1 can coconut milk

Instructions 

  • Preparing Chicken: Rub the chicken with turmeric and salt, and set aside for 30 minutes. Heat oil in a wok and deep fry the chicken pieces until golden brown. Set aside.
  • Roughly chop the red onion, ginger, galangal, and lemongrass, then transfer them to a blender or food processor. Add the chilies and garlic, and process into a paste.
  • Heat the wok with ½ cup of oil. Sauté the spices—cinnamon, star anise, cloves, and cardamom—until fragrant. Add the blended paste and increase the heat until it bubbles. Then, reduce the heat and simmer until the paste is fully cooked, fragrant, and the oil separates from the paste (pecah minyak).
  • Add the canned tomato soup, coconut milk, and chicken pieces. Raise the heat to bring it to a quick boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook until the sauce thickens. Season with salt to taste and garnish with spring onions before serving.

Notes

Source: My Lemony Kitchen
  • Don’t skip the deep frying step! I always deep-fry the chicken before simmering it in the sauce. This step creates a crispy, golden texture while locking in all the juicy flavors, making each bite tender yet crispy.
  • I recommend a mild or classic canned tomato soup. It adds the perfect amount of sweetness without being too tangy, helping to create a rich, balanced sauce that brings all the flavors together.
  • Blend the red onion, ginger, galangal, garlic, and chilies into a smooth paste. It really brings out all the amazing aromas and makes the sauce super flavorful!
  • Please make sure to let the spice paste simmer until the oil separates—this is what we call pecah minyak. This step makes sure the spices are cooked through and gives the sauce a rich, flavorful kick that’s so authentic

Nutrition

Serving: 10people, Calories: 424kcal, Carbohydrates: 13g, Protein: 28g, Fat: 29g, Saturated Fat: 13g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g, Monounsaturated Fat: 9g, Trans Fat: 0.1g, Cholesterol: 102mg, Sodium: 215mg, Potassium: 645mg, Fiber: 2g, Sugar: 5g, Vitamin A: 684IU, Vitamin C: 15mg, Calcium: 47mg, Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Please rate and comment below!

About Rasa Malaysia

Bee is a recipe developer and best-selling cookbook author, sharing easy, quick, and delicious Asian and American recipes since 2006. With a strong following of almost 2 million fans online, her expertise has been featured in major publications, TV and radio programs, and live cooking demos throughout the United States and Asia.

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13 Comments

  1. Farah Lau says:

    Different from the original recipe which we don’t use tomato soup and coconut milk.

  2. Marie-Anne says:

    Would you please offer an alternative to canned tomato soup. Could I use canned tomatoes or fresh tomatoes or tomato puree?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Yes you can!

  3. Lynn says:

    We don’t eat canned soups and other goods with chemicals and sugar added. I’m going to use a jar of passata (tomato puree) and hope for the best, as it sounds like a delicious dish.

  4. Muhammad says:

    I am so happy to have found your page the food turned out so well. I can’t thank you enough❤️??

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Great!!!

  5. Lance Desker says:

    Instead of tomato soup, could I add Roma or beefsteak tomatoes, as canned tomato soup tends to have a lot of added sugar, which i don’t like.

  6. Semakan says:

    5 stars
    I want to try to cook ayam masak merah for Iftar today, thanks to this recipe

  7. May says:

    I made this tonight and it was perfect!

  8. Madinah Rahmad says:

    How many ml of tomato soup does the recipe calls for? And what brand of vanned tomato soup are you using?